Australia's working-holiday visa scheme, established in 1975, is often described in terms that no longer fit. The British backpacker is a smaller share of the intake than at any point since the scheme began. The current top nationalities are different.
Top five in 2025
United Kingdom, France, Germany, South Korea, Taiwan. The Korean and Taiwanese growth has been particularly strong over the past three years. The German number has held steady. The French number has grown.
Where they work
Regional Australia remains the biggest employment destination, but the mix has shifted. Hospitality in metropolitan centres has grown as a share of working-holiday employment. Agricultural work, still large in absolute terms, has become proportionally smaller.
The scheme is, quietly, one of Australia's most successful visa programs. Retention rates as permanent migrants have grown steadily, particularly among the East Asian intake.